各种清代官职的翻译法

兵部古代官名minister of war

理藩院古代官名 Ministry of the Court of Clonial Affairs

吏部古代官名 Ministry of Personnel

户部古代官名 Ministry of Revenue

工部古代官名 ministry of Works

刑部古代官名ministry of Justice

中丞事 vice-manager of important national security matters

平章军国事件manager of important national security matters

昭文馆大学士grand academician of the Institute for the Glorification of Literature

平章政事 manager of governmental affairs

丞相 grand councilor ; counselor-in-chief

笔帖式 clerk

理藩院 court of Colonial Affairs

翰林学士 Hanlin Academician

翻译秀才 translation student

按察副使 vice surveillance commissioner

封疆大吏 provincial magnate

(燕南河北道)提刑judicial commissioner

进士 metropolitan graduate

祭酒 libationer; chancellor

举人 provincial graduate

生员 scholar; skilful writer

(热河)兵备道 Military Defense Circuit

(燕南)宪司经历 registrar of Judicial Commission(SONG) ; the Surveillance Commission(in YUAN)

兵部郎中director of the Bureau of Military of War

参知政事 assistant administrator

(南)御史大夫台椽(院？) the (south) Censorate

翰林(侍读)学士 awaiting/ studying Hanlin Academician

录事司 Administration Office

经筵官 participant in the classics colloquium

御前高级官员 grand minister in attendance

太尉 prefect(知州、知府)

库伦做事高级官员 grand minister superintendent of KULUN

直隶候补知府 reserve prefect of a superior prefecture

湖广总督 governor-general of Hu-Guang

兵部员外郎 vice director of Bureau of Military Personnel;

伊犁将军 general of Yili

太史 grand scribe (da-shi); grand astrologer (tai-shi-ling);

驻藏高级官员 grand minister resident of Tibet

荣禄大夫 grand master for glorious happiness

军机高级官员 grand minister of state

中宪大夫 grand master exemplar

行政内阁(大)学士 (grand) secretary of the Grand Secretariat

府学秀才 Prefectural School / government student