1.“大水漫灌”

译法：a deluge of stimulus policies

例句：面对新情况新变化，我们坚持不搞“大水漫灌”式强刺激，保持宏观政策连续性稳定性。

Facing new circumstances and developments, we were firm in choosing not to adopt a deluge of strong stimulus policies, and we maintained the continuity and consistency of macro policies.

2.“放水养鱼”

释义：实施更大规模的减税

译法：cut tax with the aim of using an accommodative effect to

例句：这次减税，着眼“放水养鱼”、增强发展后劲并考虑财政可持续。

Our moves to cut tax on this occasion aim at an accommodative effect to strengthen the basis for sustained growth while also considering the need to ensure fiscal sustainability.

3.“两学一做”

释义：学党章党规、学系列讲话，做合格党员

译法：gain a good command of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and General Secretary Xi Jinping’s policy addresses and to meet Party standards

例句：推进“两学一做”学习教育常态化制度化。

We moved to ensure that all Party members, on a regular and institutionalized basis, work to gain a good command of the Party Constitution, Party regulations, and General Secretary Xi Jinping’s policy addresses and to meet Party standards.

4. “四风”

释义：2013年6月18日在北京召开中国共产党的群众路线教育实践活动工作会议。习近平在会议上强调，这次教育实践活动的主要任务聚焦到作风建设上，集中解决形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义和奢靡之风这“四风”问题。

译法：formalities performed for formalities’ sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance

例句：严格落实中央八项规定及其实施细则精神，坚定不移纠正“四风”。

We took stern action against formalities performed for formalities’ sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance.

5.“证照分离”

释义：“照”指的是工商部门颁发的营业执照，”证”是各相关行业主管部门颁发的经营许可证。原先要开办一家公司，首先要取得主管部门的经营许可证，才能到工商部门申办营业执照。上海自贸区建立和扩区以来，率先开展了商事登记制度改革，实现了市场准入领域的“先照后证”，也就是只要到工商部门领取一个营业执照，就可以从事一般性的生产经营活动，如果从事需要许可的生产经营活动，再到相关审批部门办理许可手续。

译法：separate permits from the business license

例句：取消一批行政许可事项，“证照分离”改革在全国推开，企业开办时间大幅压缩，工业生产许可证种类压减三分之一以上。

A number of government permits were abolished, the reform separating permits from the business license was implemented nationwide, the time needed to start a business was considerably shortened, and the types of industrial production permits were cut by over a third.